Damavand also holds deep historical and mythological significance. In Iranian literature, it is regarded as a symbol of strength and resistance.
The name Damavand is closely associated with Arash, a mythological figure who represents altruism, bravery, and love for the homeland.
According to legend, Arash, a skilled archer, climbed Mount Damavand and fired an arrow eastward with all his strength to mark the borders of Iran.
Iranians celebrate Damavand Day to honor heroism and patriotism.