Living Fossil Found in Iran’s International Hamoun Wetland

25 April 2026, 15:53

Avash News

The Director General of the Department of Environment of Iran’s Sistan-Baluchestan Province has said that a species of marine crustacean with the scientific name Triops cancriformis, known worldwide as a “living fossil,” has been found in the International Hamoun Wetland.

Avash News: Elham Abtin said that this type of marine species lives in freshwater and dates back between 200 and 300 million years, which is why it is called a “living fossil.”

“This crustacean is ranked among at-risk species according to European and American classifications,” she said, adding that observing this valuable species in the International Hamoun Wetland demonstrates the ecological significance of the wetland and increases the necessity of safeguarding it.

“Despite consecutive years of drought, the International Hamoun Wetland has preserved its valuable biological capabilities, and the registration of this rare species increases hopes for the sustainable revival of the wetland.”

The International Hamoun Wetland, which comprises three sections—Hamoun Puzak, Saberi, and Hirmand—is considered one of the most important freshwater wetlands in Iran and is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

The wetland is situated in northern Sistan-Baluchestan near the Iran–Afghanistan border and plays a vital role in livelihood, agriculture, husbandry, and stabilizing the region’s dust particles.

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